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Alliance of the Forces of Change (Niger)
The Alliance of the Forces of Change (in (フランス語:Alliance des forces du changement), AFC) was one of the two large political coalitions which contested for power in Niger from 1991 to 1996.
==Formation==
The AFC was formed following the end of military rule in the 1991-1993 transition period. It consisted of nine parties, although one left the coalition in 1994. The AFC based its broad stance on opposition to the National Movement for a Developing Society-Nassara (MNSD-Nassara), the political coalition set up by former ruler General Ali Saibou, as well as a perception among some of in the traditional elites of Nigerien Hausaland, that previous regimes had favoured the Djerma--Songhai since independence. As well, one traditional Djerma leader, Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye, lost out of a role in the leadership of the MNSD, and brought his Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress (ANDP-Zaman Lahiya) into the AFC. 〔Jibrin Ibrahim and Abdoulayi Niandou Souley, ("The rise to power of an opposition party: the MNSD in Niger Republic" ), Unisa Press, Politeia, Vol. 15, No. 3, 1996.〕
==Bases of support==
The largest powers in the AFC were the Democratic and Social Convention-Rahama (CDS-Rahama), led by Mahamane Ousmane, and the Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism-Tarayya (PNDS-Tarayya), led by Mahamadou Issoufou. Both these men were of Hausa background, and both parties relied upon Hausaland as one, though far from all, of their bases of support.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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